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Beginner
~6 min
PHP Basics
Core PHP understanding for real-world web dev.
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/12
Beginner • ~6 min
Q1. What does PHP stand for (originally)?
Select one answer • 1 pt
Personal Home Page
Programming Hypertext Processor
Private Home Page
Preprocessed Hypertext Page
Q2. Which symbol is used to start a variable in PHP?
Select one answer • 1 pt
@
%
#
$
Q3. Which function outputs text to the browser in PHP?
Select one answer • 1 pt
echo
output()
write()
printf()
Q4. Which superglobal contains data sent by an HTML form using method="POST"?
Select one answer • 1 pt
$_POST
$_REQUEST_URI
$_SERVER
$_GET
Q5. What will strlen("SmartAssess") return?
Select one answer • 1 pt
10
8
11
9
Q6. Which operator is used for concatenation in PHP?
Select one answer • 1 pt
&
+
::
.
Q7. Which statement properly checks if a key exists in an array?
Select one answer • 1 pt
array_has("a", $arr)
in_array("a", $arr)
array_key_exists("a", $arr)
key_in_array("a", $arr)
Q8. What does isset($x) return when $x is null?
Select one answer • 1 pt
throws an error
false
true
null
Q9. Which function would you use to safely escape output for HTML to prevent XSS?
Select one answer • 1 pt
strip_tags()
htmlentities_decode()
htmlspecialchars()
urldecode()
Q10. In PHP, what does PDO primarily provide?
Select one answer • 1 pt
A database access layer (with prepared statements)
A CSS framework
A CLI-only routing system
A templating engine for HTML
Q11. Which is the correct way to start a PHP session?
Select one answer • 1 pt
start_session();
session_start();
session_begin();
init_session();
Q12. Which superglobal is commonly used for data submitted via POST?
Select one answer • 1 pt
$_SERVER
$_POST
$_GET
$_FILES
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